Theme
Civil Rights
Explore this theme across 113 historical figures, 77 heritage sites,62 lessons, 48 cultural references, and 4 journeys.
Narrow by
Historical Figures

Richard Allen
1959–?

Absalom Jones
1746–1818

Daniel Payne
1978–?

Henry McNeal Turner
1834–1915
Harriet Tubman
1822–1913
Frederick Douglass
1818–1895
Sojourner Truth
1797–1883

Paul Robeson
1898–1976

James Varick
1750–1827
Martin Luther King Jr.
1929–1968

James Forman
1928–2005

Julian Bond
1940–2015
Alice Walker
1944–?

Spike Lee
1957–?

Fred Shuttlesworth
1922–2011
Four Little Girls
–?
Huey P. Newton
1942–1989

Bobby Seale
1936–?

Eldridge Cleaver
1935–1998
Angela Davis
1944–?

Fred Hampton
1948–1969

William Lloyd Garrison
1805–1879

Lewis Hayden
1811–1889

54th Massachusetts Regiment
1863–1865
Robert S. Abbott
1870–1940
Oscar Stanton DePriest
–?

Ida B. Wells
1862–1931
Louis Armstrong
1901–1971
Thurgood Marshall
1908–1993
Linda Brown
–?

Earl Warren
1891–1974

Charles H. Wright
1918–2002
Motown artists
–?
Coleman Young
1918–1997

Charles Harrison Mason
1864–1961
Andraé Crouch
1942–2015
Rosa Parks
1913–2005

Ralph Abernathy
1926–1990
Jo Ann Robinson
1912–1992

Dr. Margaret Burroughs
1915–2010

Jean Baptiste Point DuSable
1745–1818

Denmark Vesey
1767–1822

Clementa Pinckney
1973–2015
Nine Charleston Martyrs
–?

Emmett Till
1941–1955

Mamie Till-Mobley
1921–2003

Medgar Evers
1925–1963
John Handy
1933–?

Saunders King
1909–2000
Fillmore jazz community
–?
Urban renewal displaced residents
–?
Duke Ellington
1899–1974
Billie Holiday
1915–1959

Miles Davis
1926–1991
Minnie Evans
1892–1987
Five Points community leaders
–?
Bass Reeves
1838–1910
Judge Isaac Parker
–?
Grant Johnson
–?
James Farmer
1901–?

John Lewis
1940–2020
O.W. Gurley
1868–1935
J.B. Stradford
–?

John Brown
1800–1859

William Still
1821–1902

Kamala Harris
1964–?

Toni Morrison
1931–2019

Zora Neale Hurston
1891–1960
Chadwick Boseman
1976–2020

Mordecai Wyatt Johnson
1890–1976
Charles Hamilton Houston
1895–1950
Little Rock Nine
–?

Daisy Bates
1914–1999

Ernest Green
1941–?

Orval Faubus
1910–1994

Maggie L. Walker
1867–1934
Coretta Scott King
1927–2006

Martin Luther King Sr.
1899–1984

Martin Luther King, Jr.
1929–1968

Mary McLeod Bethune
1875–1955

Myrlie Evers-Williams
1933–?
Fannie Lou Hamer
1917–1977

James Chaney
1943–1964
Andrew Goodman
1943–1964

Michael Schwerner
1939–1964
Bryan Stevenson
1959–?

Elias Camp Morris
1855–1922
Joseph H. Jackson
1884–1963
T.J. Jemison
–?
William Augustus Jones Jr.
1934–2006

James Earl Ray
1928–1998
Barack Obama
1961–?
Michelle Obama
1964–?

Harold Washington
1922–1987
Laura Towne
–?

Ellen Murray
–?
Enslaved laborers
–?

Ralph David Abernathy
1926–1990
Gardner C. Taylor
1918–2015
L. Venchael Booth
1919–2002

Prudence Crandall
1803–1890

George Pullman
1831–1897

A. Philip Randolph
1889–1979

Robert Gould Shaw
1850–1931

William Harvey Carney
1840–1908
Amelia Boynton Robinson
1911–2015

Diane Nash
1938–?

Marian Wright Edelman
1939–?

Esther A. H. Hopkins
1926–2021

John D. Rockefeller
1839–1937

Sophia Packard
1824–1891

Harriet Giles
1828–1909

Stacey Abrams
1973–?
Heritage Sites
African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church — National Headquarters
Philadelphia, PA
African Methodist Episcopal Zion (AMEZ) Church — National Headquarters
Charlotte, NC
Alabama State University
Montgomery, AL
Albany State University
Albany, GA
American Baptist College
Nashville, TN
Atlanta University Center Historic District
Atlanta, GA
Bennett College
Greensboro, NC
Bethune-Cookman University
Daytona Beach, FL
Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
Birmingham, AL
Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
Birmingham, AL
Black Panther Party National Headquarters Site
Oakland, CA
Boston African American National Historic Site
Boston, MA
Bronzeville-Black Metropolis National Heritage Area
Chicago, IL
Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park
Topeka, KS
Caribbean Hill, Brooklyn
Brooklyn, NY
Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History
Detroit, MI
Church of God in Christ (COGIC) — World Headquarters
Memphis, TN
Clark Atlanta University
Atlanta, GA
Commercial Slave Markets of Washington D.C. — Taverns & Hotels
Washington, DC
Decatur House — Slave Quarters & Pens
Washington, DC
Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church
Montgomery, AL
DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center
Chicago, IL
Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church
Charleston, SC
Emmett Till Interpretive Center
Sumner, MS
Fillmore District — Harlem of the West
San Francisco, CA
Five Points — Welton Street Cultural Historic District
Denver, CO
Fort Smith National Historic Site
Fort Smith, AR
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site
Washington, DC
Freedom Riders National Monument
Anniston, AL
Golden Gate National Recreation Area
San Francisco, CA
Greenwood Cultural Center
Tulsa, OK
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
Harpers Ferry, WV
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
Church Creek, MD
Howard University
Washington, DC
Howard University Historic District
Washington, DC
Interdenominational Theological Center
Atlanta, GA
Jackson State University
Jackson, MS
Lawson State Community College
Birmingham, AL
LeMoyne-Owen College
Memphis, TN
Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site
Little Rock, AR
Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site
Richmond, VA
Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
Atlanta, GA
Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
Washington, DC
Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site
Washington, DC
Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
Jackson, MS
Miles College
Fairfield, AL
Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
Jackson, MS
Montgomery Square
Montgomery, Alabama
Morehouse College
Atlanta, GA
Morehouse School of Medicine
Atlanta, GA
Mother Bethel AME Church
Philadelphia, PA
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. (NBC) — Baptist World Center
Nashville, TN
National Civil Rights Museum at the Lorraine Motel
Memphis, TN
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Washington, DC
North Carolina A&T State University
Greensboro, NC
North Carolina Central University
Durham, NC
Obama Presidential Center
Chicago, Illinois
Penn Center
St. Helena Island, SC
Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial
Concord, CA
President's Park (White House)
Washington, DC
Progressive National Baptist Convention (PNBC) — National Headquarters
Washington, DC
Prudence Crandall Museum
Canterbury, Connecticut
Pullman National Historical Park
Chicago, IL
Robert Gould Shaw and Massachusetts 54th Regiment Memorial
Boston, MA
Selma University
Selma, AL
Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
Selma, AL
Shaw University
Raleigh, NC
South Carolina State University
Orangeburg, SC
Southern University Law Center
Baton Rouge, LA
Southern University and A&M College
Baton Rouge, LA
Spelman College
Atlanta, GA
Tennessee State University
Nashville, TN
Texas Southern University
Houston, TX
The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration
Montgomery, Alabama
The National Memorial for Peace and Justice
Montgomery, Alabama
Tougaloo College
Tougaloo, MS
Virginia Union University
Richmond, VA
Curriculum Lessons
How Do We Know What We Know? An Introduction to the Curriculum's Questions
Unit 1
Women, Power & Leadership
Unit 1
The Congo Free State: When a Conference Gave Away a Country as Personal Property
Unit 2
The Sons of Africa: Black Britons Argue Their Own Case
Unit 3
French Assimilation: A Promise Kept for a Tiny Few
Unit 3
The Political Convention & Public Voice (1820–1840)
Unit 4
The Debate That Shaped a Century: Douglass, Washington, Du Bois & the Question of Black Freedom
Unit 4
Black Reconstruction: The Congressmen, the Legislation, and the Collapse
Unit 4
The Architecture of Community — Churches & Aid Societies (1840–1860)
Unit 4
The General Strike & The End of Slavery (1861–1865)
Unit 4
Serving and Sacrificing: Black Military Service from Reconstruction to World War II
Unit 4.5
Black Women's Leadership & the Civil Rights Movement
Unit 4.5
The Black Church: Institution, Liberation & the HBCU Pipeline
Unit 4.5
Marcus Garvey, the UNIA & the Black Star Line
Unit 4.5
Ida B. Wells: The Science of Lynching & the Architecture of Anti-Black Terror
Unit 4.5
Black Feminist Political Thought: Wells, Hamer, and Baker as Theorists
Unit 4.5
HBCU to Independence: The African Leaders of Lincoln University
Unit 4.5
The Three Pillars: Black Church, HBCUs, and the Divine Nine
Unit 4.5
King's Ghana Trip & Malcolm's OAAU Charter
Unit 5
Pan-Africanism: The Full Ideological Arc — Blyden to the OAU
Unit 5
Third World Marxism & Black Radical Thought: Rodney, Fanon, and C.L.R. James
Unit 5
Muhammad Ali: Resistance, Religion, and Refusal
Unit 5.5
Jackie Robinson and the Integration Bargain
Unit 5.5
The Voting Rights Act, Shelby County, and the Unfinished Franchise
Unit 6
African Americans as Americans: 400 Years of Presence, Contribution, and Cultural Innovation
Unit 6
The Civil Rights Movement: From Brown to Selma (1954–1965)
Unit 6
Malcolm X & the Nation of Islam: Black Nationalism and Self-Defense
Unit 6
Vietnam: Black Service, Black Resistance
Unit 6
The New Jim Crow: The War on Drugs and the Rise of Mass Incarceration
Unit 6
Algeria: The War France Refused to Call a War
Unit 6
The White Normative Gaze and Its Shadows: Respectability, Authenticity, and the Politics of Black Identity
Unit 6
The Wretched of the Earth: Violence, Sartre's Preface, and the Pitfalls Ahead
Unit 6
From Plantation to Algorithm: The Digital Life of Colorism
Unit 6
Beyond the Salon: Présence Africaine and the 1956 Congress
Unit 6.5
Dance as Liberation: Alvin Ailey & Dance Theater of Harlem
Unit 6.5
The Literary Diaspora: Black Pulitzer Prize Winners & the Canon They Built
Unit 6.5
Black Cinema: From Oscar Micheaux to Ava DuVernay
Unit 6.5
South Africa: Apartheid as Formal Law, and the Decades-Long Fight to End It
Unit 7
The Caribbean Connection: Haiti, Jamaica, and the Making of the African Diaspora
Unit 7
Reform or Abolition: The Carceral State and the Movement for Black Lives
Unit 7
Black Political Representation: From Reconstruction to the Senate Floor
Unit 7
Lusotropicalism and Its Limits: Race in Portugal Today
Unit 7
Economic Self-Determination: From Mutual Aid to Black Wall Street
Unit 7
From Civil Rights to Black Lives Matter
Unit 7
Modern Caribbean Immigration: The Post-1965 Diaspora in Motion
Unit 7.5
Modern African Immigration: The Newest Diaspora
Unit 7.5
Forty Acres: The Promise, the Theft, and the Template
Unit 8
The March That Shouldn't Have Been Necessary: 1983
Unit 8
Banlieues, 2005, and the Sans-Papiers: An Unfinished Argument
Unit 8
The Ring as Refuge: Cuban Boxing After Maceo
Unit 8
The Racial Wealth Gap Today: What the Numbers Mean
Unit 8
Mutual Aid and Cooperative Economics: The Tradition That Survived Everything
Unit 8
Ideas That Changed the World: The Black Intellectual Tradition
Unit 10
Art as Memory, Resistance and Imagination
Unit 10
Many Paths, One Community: Religious Diversity in Black America
Unit 10
The Black Church: Faith, Community and Freedom
Unit 10
A Word Before It Was a Book
Unit 10
Justice for a Million Cases: The Gacaca Courts and Their Limits
Unit 10
Between Two Movements: Organizations Bridging Black and Latino America
Unit 11
The Sahel, 2020-2023: A Coup Wave That Rejected the Gambian Model Entirely
Unit 12
From a 'Dictators' Club' to an Institution With Actual Tools
Unit 12
Leaderless, Tribeless, Online: Kenya's Gen Z Uprising
Unit 12
Cultural References
12 Years a Slave
Steve McQueen · Film · 2013
13th
Ava DuVernay · Documentary · 2016
1619
Nikole Hannah-Jones · Literature · 2019
A Change Is Gonna Come
Sam Cooke · Music · 1964
A Raisin in the Sun
Lorraine Hansberry · Literature · 1959
American People Series #18: The Flag Is Bleeding
Faith Ringgold · Visual Art · 1967
August Wilson's Century Cycle
August Wilson · Literature · 1982
Becoming
Michelle Obama · Literature · 2018
Between the World and Me
Ta-Nehisi Coates · Literature · 2015
Do the Right Thing
Spike Lee · Film · 1989
Eyes on the Prize
Henry Hampton · Documentary · 1987
Get Out
Jordan Peele · Film · 2017
Gordon Parks: Civil Rights and Black Power
Gordon Parks · Photography · 1967
Hidden Figures
Theodore Melfi · Film · 2016
I Am Not Your Negro
Raoul Peck · Documentary · 2016
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
Maya Angelou · Literature · 1969
Invisible Man
Ralph Ellison · Literature · 1952
Just Mercy
Destin Daniel Cretton · Film · 2019
Lift Every Voice and Sing
James Weldon Johnson · Music · 1900
Lovecraft Country
Misha Green / Matt Ruff · Series · 2020
Malcolm X
Spike Lee · Film · 1992
Migrating Birds
Norman Lewis · Visual Art · 1954
Mississippi Burning
Alan Parker · Film · 1988
Native Son
Richard Wright · Literature · 1940
Reconstruction: America After the Civil War
Henry Louis Gates Jr. · Documentary · 2019
Roy DeCarava: Civil Rights and Everyday Life
Roy DeCarava · Photography · 1963
Say It Loud — I'm Black and I'm Proud
James Brown · Music · 1968
Seeing White
Scene on Radio / John Biewen · Podcast · 2017
Selma
Ava DuVernay · Film · 2014
Sharecropper
Elizabeth Catlett · Visual Art · 1946
Slavery by Another Name
Douglas Blackmon / TPT · Documentary · 2012
Strange Days in America
Code Switch / NPR · Podcast · 2016
Strange Fruit
Billie Holiday · Music · 1939
The 1619 Project Podcast
Nikole Hannah-Jones / The New York Times · Podcast · 2019
The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross
Henry Louis Gates Jr. · Documentary · 2013
The Autobiography of Malcolm X
Malcolm X & Alex Haley · Literature · 1965
The Fire Next Time
James Baldwin · Literature · 1963
The Hate U Give
Angie Thomas · Literature · 2017
The New Jim Crow
Michelle Alexander · Literature · 2010
The Souls of Black Folk
W.E.B. Du Bois · Literature · 1903
The Underground Railroad
Colson Whitehead · Literature · 2016
The Wiz
Charlie Smalls / William F. Brown · Music · 1975
This Little Light of Mine
Fannie Lou Hamer / Spiritual Tradition · Music · 1963
To Be Young, Gifted and Black
Nina Simone · Music · 1969
To Pimp a Butterfly
Kendrick Lamar · Music · 2015
We Shall Overcome
Pete Seeger / Civil Rights Movement · Music · 1963
What's Going On
Marvin Gaye · Music · 1971
When They See Us
Ava DuVernay · Series · 2019
Discovery Journeys
Civil Rights Trail
From Montgomery to Memphis — The Movement That Changed America
The Great Migration
Six Million People. One of History's Greatest Movements.
Pan-African World
Garvey to Nkrumah — The Global Movement That Linked African Americans to African Independence
The Capital's Hidden Trade
Slave Markets in the Shadow of American Democracy — Washington, D.C.
