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Martin Luther King Jr.

Historical Figure

Martin Luther King Jr.

1929 – 1968

Baptist minister and civil rights leader. President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–56), March on Washington (1963), and Selma to Montgomery marches (1965). Awarded Nobel Peace Prize (1964). Assassinated in Memphis on April 4, 1968.

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Related Places & Museums

Atlanta University Center Historic District

Atlanta, GA

The Atlanta University Center is the world's largest consortium of HBCUs, encompassing Morehouse College, Spelman College, Clark Atlanta University, M...

Birmingham Civil Rights Institute

Birmingham, AL

Documents the Civil Rights Movement through exhibits, oral histories, and artifacts. Located across the street from 16th Street Baptist Church, bombed...

Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

Birmingham, AL

The Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument preserves and interprets the places and events associated with the Civil Rights Movement in Birmingham, ...

Church of God in Christ (COGIC) — World Headquarters

Memphis, TN

King delivered his final speech "I've Been to the Mountaintop" at Mason Temple (COGIC headquarters) on April 3, 1968, the night before his assassination, while supporting Black sanitation workers' strike in Memphis.

Dance Theater of Harlem

New York, NY

Founded in 1969 by Arthur Mitchell in direct response to King's assassination — Mitchell began teaching Harlem children in a garage six months after April 4, 1968.

Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church

Montgomery, AL

The church where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. served as pastor from 1954 to 1960, Dexter Avenue Baptist Church was the organizational center of the Mont...

Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park

Atlanta, GA

Preserves the birthplace, church, and grave of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Atlanta's Sweet Auburn neighborhood. The park encompasses Ebenezer Baptis...

Montgomery Square

Montgomery, Alabama

EJI's newest Legacy Site, opened in 2026, sits on a hill overlooking downtown Montgomery and details the pivotal decade from 1955 to 1965 — the Montgo...

National Civil Rights Museum at the Lorraine Motel

Memphis, TN

Built around the site where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968, the museum chronicles the American civil rights movement fro...

Penn Center

St. Helena Island, SC

King used Penn Center as a retreat and planning site during the Civil Rights Movement; it was the first school in the South for formerly enslaved people (1862).

Progressive National Baptist Convention (PNBC) — National Headquarters

Washington, DC

King and Ralph Abernathy allied with this denomination after dissidents from the National Baptist Convention formed PNBC in 1961 to actively support the Civil Rights Movement.

Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail

Selma, AL

The 54-mile trail commemorates the 1965 Voting Rights March led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and John Lewis. The march across the Edmund Pettus Bridg...

Primary Sources