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Decatur House — Slave Quarters & Pens

Washington, DC
Slavery

Situated on Lafayette Square directly across from the White House, Decatur House presents one of the starkest confrontations between American ideals and American practice. Built in 1818 for naval hero Stephen Decatur, the home's rear service quarters and backyard pens were used — particularly under the ownership of John Gadsby, a prominent slave trader — to confine enslaved people awaiting sale. Enslaved men and women were held within earshot of the seat of presidential power, their suffering invisible to the official narrative being written in the rooms across the square. Today the house is a National Trust for Historic Preservation site and has begun the work of interpreting this history honestly, including the lives of the enslaved people who lived and labored within its walls.

Counter-Narrative

The myth this site refutes: that enslaved and oppressed people accepted their condition. Every stone here is evidence of refusal.

Descendant Voice

This site is actively engaged with descendants of those enslaved here.

Enslaved Focus Exhibit

The National Trust has incorporated slavery interpretation into Decatur House tours, including documentation of the enslaved individuals who labored in the home's service wing. Research into the names and fates of Gadsby's enslaved household staff is ongoing.

Sources

National Trust for Historic PreservationDC Office of Planning

Before & After This Era

← Before · Colonial America

→ After · Early Republic

Sites in Conversation

"Both part of: Domestic Slave Trade"

"Both part of: Domestic Slave Trade"

"Both part of: Domestic Slave Trade"