
© Data Source National Museum of African American History and Culture Created by Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, American, 1877 - 1968
Image rights: Fuller’s Ethiopia was created for the 1921 America’s Making Exposition and connected African American identity with African history, Ethiopian independence, and the emerging Pan-African cultural movement. The Smithsonian notes that permission is required for image use.
Ethiopia
Meta Warrick Fuller · 1921
Fuller’s Ethiopia was created for the 1921 America’s Making Exposition and connected African American identity with African history, Ethiopian independence, and the emerging Pan-African cultural movement. The Smithsonian notes that permission is required for image use.
Learn moreRelated Cultural Works
A Change Is Gonna Come
Sam Cooke · 1964
Cooke's soul classic became a rallying cry of the civil rights movement, expressing hope and resilience in the face of racial injustice — often called the greatest civil rights song ever written.
Learn moreAfrican American Life at the 1900 Paris Exposition
W. E. B. Du Bois and Thomas J. Calloway / 1900 Paris Exposition photographs · 1900
The photographs assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition documented Black education, institutions, occupations, family life, and achievement for an international audience. They are unusually valuable for studying how Black communities represented themselves beyond the United States.
Learn more
American People Series #18: The Flag Is Bleeding
Faith Ringgold · 1967
Ringgold's American People series examined race, identity, and American life during the Civil Rights and Black Power era. The Flag Is Bleeding asks students to consider who is represented by national symbols and who gets to claim them.
Learn moreAugust Wilson's Century Cycle
August Wilson · 1982
Ten plays, each set in a different decade of the 20th century, chronicling the African American experience in Pittsburgh — the most sustained dramatic portrait of Black life in American theater.
Learn more
Black Business in Chicago, 1899
African American Photographs Assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition · 1899
A photograph documenting a Black-owned business in Chicago that was included in the visual record assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition. It provides evidence of Black entrepreneurship, urban life, and economic development at the turn of the century.
Learn moreBlack Chicago and the Great Migration
Unknown photographer · 1910
Photographs of Chicago's Black neighborhoods, businesses, churches, and public life help students trace how migration transformed northern cities. They can be paired with Jacob Lawrence and Archibald Motley to compare documentary photography with artistic interpretation.
Learn more