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Photography

Black Chicago and the Great Migration

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Photography

Black Chicago and the Great Migration

Unknown photographer · 1910

Photographs of Chicago's Black neighborhoods, businesses, churches, and public life help students trace how migration transformed northern cities. They can be paired with Jacob Lawrence and Archibald Motley to compare documentary photography with artistic interpretation.

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Related Cultural Works

Featured Music

A Change Is Gonna Come

Sam Cooke · 1964

Civil RightsMusic and ArtsFreedom and Resistance

Cooke's soul classic became a rallying cry of the civil rights movement, expressing hope and resilience in the face of racial injustice — often called the greatest civil rights song ever written.

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Literature

A Raisin in the Sun

Lorraine Hansberry · 1959

Civil RightsBlack BusinessFreedom and Resistance

The first play by a Black woman on Broadway, it follows the Younger family's dreams and struggles in 1950s Chicago, confronting housing discrimination and Black aspiration.

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Featured Photography

American Gothic, Washington, D.C.

Gordon Parks · 1942

World War IIBlack BusinessFreedom and Resistance

Parks photographed Ella Watson, a Black government employee, standing beside the American flag and symbols of domestic labor. The image uses portraiture to ask questions about citizenship, work, patriotism, and the meaning of American democracy.

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American People Series #18: The Flag Is Bleeding
Featured Visual Art

American People Series #18: The Flag Is Bleeding

Faith Ringgold · 1967

Civil RightsBlack PowerMusic and Arts

Ringgold's American People series examined race, identity, and American life during the Civil Rights and Black Power era. The Flag Is Bleeding asks students to consider who is represented by national symbols and who gets to claim them.

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Literature

August Wilson's Century Cycle

August Wilson · 1982

Music and ArtsFreedom and ResistanceCivil Rights

Ten plays, each set in a different decade of the 20th century, chronicling the African American experience in Pittsburgh — the most sustained dramatic portrait of Black life in American theater.

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Black Business in Chicago, 1899
Photography

Black Business in Chicago, 1899

African American Photographs Assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition · 1899

Black BusinessEducationInternational Diaspora Connections+1

A photograph documenting a Black-owned business in Chicago that was included in the visual record assembled for the 1900 Paris Exposition. It provides evidence of Black entrepreneurship, urban life, and economic development at the turn of the century.

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