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Unit 1
Grades 9-10

Africa and the World Before Europe Dominated It

Connected to the World

Before the Atlantic slave trade, African states participated in global commerce connecting Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

Trade Networks

  • Trans-Saharan routes
  • Indian Ocean trade
  • Red Sea commerce
  • Nile River exchange systems

Goods Traded

  • Gold
  • Salt
  • Ivory
  • Textiles
  • Books
  • Copper
  • Agricultural products

Knowledge Networks

Ideas moved alongside goods.

Scholars traveled between Timbuktu, Cairo, Mecca, Fez, and other centers of learning.

Why This Matters

The people who would later become African Americans came from societies already connected to the wider world.

The Atlantic slave trade did not introduce Africa to global history. It violently redirected Africa's place within it.

Media Gallery

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The TRANS-SAHARAN TRADE Network, Explained

via Heimler's History

Primary Source Excerpt

"The desert was not a barrier. It was a highway." — African history teaching proverb.

Sources & Further Reading

Citations

  1. Felipe Fernández-Armesto | The World [ISBN: 9780134791241, Pearson Prentice Hall]
  2. Michael Gomez | African Dominion [ISBN: 9780691177427, Princeton University Press]