Central Park Eminent Domain Clearance (1857)

In 1857, the New York State Legislature authorized the use of eminent domain to clear the land for what would become Central Park, resulting in the destruction of Seneca Village, a predominantly African American community. Established in the early 19th century, Seneca Village was a thriving enclave that provided property ownership and a semblance of autonomy for its residents, many of whom were formerly enslaved or descendants of enslaved individuals.